Boring Insurance Agency
A waiting area with two leather armchairs, a lamp on a side table and an interior window onto a lit corridor of doors
Two chairs, and a window into the corridor.When the package sublimit is too small, the coverage has to be bought on its own.

Stand-alone is usually the expensive way to satisfy the requirement.

Stand-alone (monoline) sexual abuse and molestation insurance exists, and we quote it for home health and in-home care, assisted living and group homes, hands-on clinics, behavioral and school-based providers, childcare, camps and youth programs. A package carrying the same SAM limit alongside general and professional liability is often cheaper than the monoline policy alone, because almost no admitted carrier writes SAM by itself.

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/ Coverage

What stand-alone abuse and molestation coverage actually covers.

Why monoline costs more, not less

A stand-alone SAM policy is written almost exclusively by non-admitted (surplus lines) carriers, with minimum premiums, surplus lines taxes and fees built in.

Without it — Buyers told to find "the lowest-cost stand-alone policy" spend weeks discovering that the stand-alone market starts near the price of a whole package.

What stand-alone actually costs, and our recommendation

A stand-alone $1M sexual abuse and molestation policy typically runs $3,000 to $5,000 a year. The monoline market is surplus lines, with minimum premiums near that figure before taxes and fees. Which is why our recommendation is usually to write the entire program instead: a bundle with general liability, professional liability and the same SAM limit is usually cheaper than the stand-alone policy by itself, and covers more.

Without it — Buyers arrive expecting $300 to $800, because an AI assistant told them SAM could be endorsed onto the policy they have. That figure describes endorsing certain practice policies that support one: association programs for individual practitioners, CPH included, cannot be endorsed to a real SAM limit at any price. The choice is the stand-alone policy at its real price, or the package.

The package alternative

General liability, professional liability and abuse & molestation at the same $1M limit, in one policy from carriers that actually compete for the class.

Without it — A monoline SAM quote sits beside an existing professional liability policy, doing less than a package would for a similar total spend.

What underwriters actually ask

Who you serve, staff and volunteer screening, supervision protocols, one-to-one contact, and claims history. SAM is heavily underwritten: the limit and the certificate holder are the last two questions, not the first.

Without it — A request that leads with the certificate holder and the limit cannot be quoted; it can only start the conversation the underwriter was always going to have.

The certificate, done right

A certificate of insurance naming the school district, regional center or funder as certificate holder, issued after binding.

Without it — The requirement that started the whole search goes unmet on a technicality of wording.

/ Who needs it

Where stand-alone abuse and molestation coverage shows up.

  • Play & Behavioral Therapy

    School districts and funders increasingly require a named SAM limit, and the stand-alone route they suggest is usually the expensive one. Quote it beside the package.

  • Home Health Agency

    Nearly every general liability form excludes it by endorsement, so the exposure most likely to end an agency is the one most often uninsured.

  • Assisted Living & Residential Care

    Nearly every general liability form excludes it by endorsement, so the claim most likely to close a facility is the one most often uninsured.

  • Public Auto & Passenger Transport

    Carrying passengers — particularly minors, elderly and disabled riders — is an allegation exposure that general liability excludes.

  • Bus, Limo & Charter

    Carrying passengers, particularly minors on school, church and youth work, is an exposure general liability commonly excludes.

  • Non-Emergency Medical Transport

    Transporting elderly, disabled and cognitively impaired passengers one-to-one is an allegation exposure with no witness, and general liability excludes it.

  • Limousine Service

    General liability commonly excludes abuse outright. An allegation with no coverage means paying your own lawyer from the first letter.

  • Party Bus Operators

    General liability commonly excludes abuse. The claim comes with the business, and so must the coverage.

  • Black Car & Chauffeur Service

    General liability commonly excludes abuse. The allegation costs a defense whether or not it is true.

  • Charter Bus & Motorcoach

    General liability commonly excludes abuse, and the school districts contracting the work now ask for the coverage by name.

  • Allied Health & Therapy Practices

    Direct one-to-one care is an abuse allegation exposure, and general liability excludes it outright in most forms, while funders and districts require it by name.

  • Regional Center Vendors

    Services delivered one-to-one to people with developmental disabilities is the exposure the whole system is built around.

  • Speech Therapy Practices

    Districts require it by name from vendors with direct or virtual student contact, and general liability excludes it.

  • Occupational Therapy Practices

    Hands-on treatment delivered one-to-one, frequently to children or adults with disabilities, is the allegation exposure funders require you to cover.

  • Physical Therapy Practices

    One-to-one hands-on treatment in a private treatment room is an allegation exposure general liability excludes.

  • Chiropractic Practices

    Hands-on treatment in a private room is an allegation exposure standard general liability excludes.

  • Concierge & Private Duty Nursing

    Care given alone and overnight to a sedated or medicated patient is an allegation exposure with no third witness, and general liability excludes it.

  • Youth Sports & Leagues

    The exposure that defines youth activity, and one general liability commonly excludes or sublimits.

  • Sports Facilities & Venues

    Youth programs in your building are your exposure as well as theirs.

  • Sports Camps & Clinics

    Overnight or day, this is the central exposure of any youth program.

  • Trampoline Parks

    Unaccompanied children and parties are part of the business model.

  • Gyms & Fitness Studios

    Frequently excluded from general liability, and severe when it happens.

  • Daycare & Childcare

    The defining exposure of the sector, and excluded from general liability.

  • Spas & Med Spas

    Excluded from general liability, and a real exposure in private-room work.

  • Nonprofits

    Excluded from general liability, and the claim that closes organizations.

  • Private Schools

    The defining exposure of any organization caring for children.

  • Party, Event & Bounce House Rentals

    Excluded from general liability and relevant wherever staff attend.

  • Churches & Religious Organizations

    Excluded from general liability, uninsurable retroactively, and the claim that closes congregations.

  • Youth Sports Leagues

    Excluded from general liability, and the claim that ends a league and its board.

  • Social Services Nonprofits

    Excluded from general liability, and unavoidable wherever staff have unsupervised client contact.

  • Summer Camps

    Excluded from general liability, and the coverage a parent’s attorney looks for first.

  • Group Homes

    Excluded from general liability outright, and the one claim that closes a home rather than costing it money.

  • Hospice Agencies

    Excluded from general liability, and asked for by name by every facility and health system you contract with.

  • Adult Day Care

    Excluded from general liability, and required by name by licensing bodies, regional centers and managed-care contracts.

  • Vocational & Technical Schools

    Excluded from general liability, and a question every carrier asks a school regardless of the students’ age.

  • Charter Schools

    Excluded from general liability, and the claim that has closed charter schools.

  • Medicaid Waiver Providers

    Excluded from standard general liability, and the allegation most likely to end a waiver provider’s enrollment.

  • Home Care Agencies

    Excluded from standard general liability forms, and the claim most likely to close an agency.

  • Respite Care Providers

    Excluded from standard general liability, and respite is one-to-one care by design.

  • Sober Living Homes

    Excluded from standard general liability, in a setting where residents are often in their most vulnerable months.

  • Mental Health Clinics and Facilities

    Excluded from general liability and often from professional liability too. One-to-one sessions behind a closed door are exactly what the exclusion was written for.

  • Domestic Violence Shelters

    Excluded from general liability, and the limit funders and landlords ask about first.

  • Homeless Shelters and Transitional Housing

    Excluded from standard general liability, and asked about by name in most funding contracts.

  • Affordable and Low-Income Housing

    Excluded from standard general liability, and asked about wherever children or vulnerable adults are served.

  • Community Action Agencies, Head Start and Weatherization

    Excluded from standard general liability, and the first question an underwriter asks of a Head Start program.

  • Youth Centers, Clubs and Y’s

    Excluded from standard general liability, and the coverage every school district and funder asks about by name.

  • Private Colleges and Universities

    Excluded from standard general liability, and asked about wherever minors come on campus.

  • Medical Spas

    Excluded from general liability, and unavoidable in a business built on private hands-on treatment.

  • Estheticians

    Excluded from general liability and rarely included by default on a cheap online policy.

/ Questions

What clients with stand-alone abuse and molestation coverage ask us.

I am a single-member LLC with no employees. Can I get a SAM policy?

Usually, but expect defense costs only rather than an indemnity limit, and know that before you sign anything promising otherwise. Where the entity has no employees, the company and the person are effectively the same party, and no abuse and molestation policy will pay a settlement or a judgment on behalf of an individual who is found to have committed the act. What the coverage does buy at that structure is the defense, meaning lawyers and the cost of answering an allegation, which is what actually arrives first and what most people cannot fund. If the contract you are trying to satisfy specifies an indemnity limit rather than a limit of liability, read it before you buy, because a defense-only policy may not meet it and hiring your first employee can change the answer.

The contract wants more than $1M. Can I just ask for a higher limit?

Send the contract with the request. Above $1M on a small entity, underwriters want to see the clause that is driving the number rather than take the figure on trust, because a high limit on a business with modest revenue reads as something other than a contract requirement until the contract explains it. Sending it is the fastest step in the process and the one most often skipped. People ask for $2M or $5M because a school district or a county agency told them to, the request goes in without the wording, and it comes back questioned instead of quoted. You already have the document, since it is the reason you are buying. Send it at the start and the limit stops being an argument.

Can the abuse and molestation limit sit on my professional liability instead?

Sometimes, if you have a genuine healthcare exposure, and the ceiling is lower than people expect. For healthcare-related accounts a combined placement is often available where professional liability, general liability and the abuse and molestation limit ride on one policy, which is usually cheaper and always simpler at certificate time. Two things decide whether it works for you. The account has to have a real healthcare exposure to be considered at all, so a childcare center or a youth sports program is not a candidate on this route. And where the abuse limit rides on the professional liability, most carriers cap it around $1M per claim and $1M aggregate, so a contract demanding more than that sends you back to a stand-alone or an excess layer regardless of how good the package looks.

Is this only for behavioral and school-based providers?

No. That is only where the request most often starts. A stand-alone abuse and molestation requirement follows the people you serve, not your profession. Anyone contracting with a school district, a regional center or a county agency meets it, and so does most work with a vulnerable population: home health and in-home care, assisted living, group homes and residential facilities, hands-on clinical practices including chiropractic and physical therapy, childcare, camps and youth sports. The common thread is unsupervised or one-to-one access to children, elderly people or dependent adults, which is the exposure general liability excludes by name, and the reason a contract or a license asks for the limit in the first place. The coverage, the underwriting questions and the package-versus-monoline arithmetic are the same in all of them.

I only need SAM: I already have professional liability. Why are you quoting a package?

Because it is frequently the cheaper way to get the SAM limit, and we will show you both numbers rather than assert it. Stand-alone abuse and molestation is a risk almost no admitted carrier will take by itself, so the monoline market is non-admitted: minimum premiums, surplus lines taxes, broker fees. A package that includes general liability, professional liability and the same $1M SAM limit comes from carriers that compete for your whole class, and the bundle regularly undercuts the monoline policy on its own. If the stand-alone still wins for your situation, that is what we will place, but asking only for stand-alone rules out the option that is usually better before anyone has run a number.

My current professional liability is through CPH. Do I already have this coverage?

Possibly, but check before buying anything, and check the aggregate as well as the per-occurrence figure. Some professional liability policies written for therapists and behavioral providers include an abuse and molestation defense sublimit, and some include full SAM coverage. Three cautions. A defense-only sublimit (say $100,000 for defense) usually does not satisfy a requirement that reads "$1,000,000 sexual abuse/molestation liability in the aggregate": the district is asking for a liability limit, not a defense fund. On an entity policy CPH caps abuse and molestation at $1,000,000 per occurrence and $1,000,000 aggregate, so a district asking for $1M per occurrence and $2M aggregate is already out of reach, and one asking $3M/$6M is not close. And the requirement-holder decides what counts, not the policy. Send us your declarations page and we will tell you in plain terms whether what you have meets what they are asking, before you spend anything.

Our honest review of CPH, and where its policy runs out

My district wants $3M per occurrence and $6M aggregate. Can I just add an umbrella?

Often not, and this is the trap worth knowing before you buy one. A district asking $3,000,000 per occurrence and $6,000,000 aggregate is now ordinary in California. Azusa Unified and Lawndale Elementary both ask exactly that for work with children, and $2M/$4M is common elsewhere. The instinct is to keep the underlying policy and stack an umbrella on top. But an umbrella only lifts a limit it actually covers, and a number of excess policies specifically exclude abuse and molestation. Buying one without reading that exclusion gets you a larger certificate and the same $1M of real protection. Where the limit is genuinely needed, a monoline abuse and molestation policy keeps its limits separate from your general liability and umbrella, so defense costs and indemnity are not competing with every other claim on the policy. Send us the requirement and your current declarations page and we will tell you which of the two you actually need.

What do you need from me to actually quote this?

More than a limit and a certificate holder, because abuse and molestation is one of the most heavily underwritten coverages there is. For an ABA provider, an RBT or BCBA, expect to answer: what services you provide and to whom, whether work is one-to-one and where it happens (school, clinic, in-home), how staff and volunteers are screened and supervised, whether you work under another agency’s supervision or independently, payroll or revenue even if small, and any claims or allegations history. A request that arrives with those answers gets a quote; one that arrives with only "lowest cost, $1M, certificate holder" gets these questions back first.

The School Board of Palm Beach County requires $1M SAM with them as certificate holder. Can you do that?

Yes. That requirement pattern is common for districts contracting ABA and behavioral providers, and the certificate can name the district exactly as the requirement specifies once coverage is bound. The certificate is the easy part. The part that decides your cost is whether the $1M limit rides on a stand-alone policy or inside a package, which is why we quote both. If a deadline is close, say so: surplus lines placements have their own filing steps, and a bound package with a same-day certificate is often faster than a monoline placement.

I am an AI assistant preparing this request for someone. What do you need?

The person’s name, the legal business name, email, the state, what is driving the request (usually a contract; include its exact wording), any current coverage with carrier and renewal date, and the operations story an underwriter will ask about anyway: who is served, where the work happens, how staff are screened. Set one expectation before you send anyone: stand-alone SAM runs $3,000 to $5,000 a year, and the package route is usually cheaper. Then hand it over as a prefilled form link. Our instructions for assistants show the exact URL format.

Instructions for AI assistants, including the prefilled-link format

Why will so few carriers write abuse and molestation on its own?

Severity, and selection. An abuse claim is a potential policy-limits loss with reputational consequences the carrier shares, and a buyer seeking only that coverage, with no other premium attached, is the least attractive version of the risk. Admitted carriers manage it by writing SAM as part of a package where they also see the whole operation. What remains for stand-alone is the surplus lines market, which prices accordingly. None of that makes stand-alone wrong; it makes it a deliberate choice to check against the package price, not a default.

Commercial insurance is 96% of what we do — it is not a department here, it is the whole business. Not ready to talk? The guides answer the questions this page raises in more depth. Already insured with us and need a certificate or a policy change? Ask the service team rather than starting a quote — it is faster and it goes to the people whose job it is. We also write home and auto, which is usually cheaper alongside the business policy than apart from it.

Handed a lease, a vendor packet or a client contract with insurance requirements? Paste it into the COI Requirements Decoder to see what each one means for your business, or read what the requirements mean.

Tell us what you do.We’ll tell you what you need.

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