
The claims your own employees bring, which general liability excludes.
Employment practices liability covers wrongful termination, discrimination and harassment claims brought by employees and applicants.
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Send us what you have. We’ll tell you if it’s right.
Your current policy paperwork, a renewal notice, or nothing at all. A licensed agent reads it and replies the same business day.
What employment practices actually covers.
Wrongful termination
Claims that a dismissal was unlawful.
Without it — Defense alone routinely exceeds what a small employer holds in cash.
Discrimination and harassment
Claims based on a protected characteristic, including third-party claims from customers where the form includes them.
Without it — These are the highest-frequency employment claims and none of them touch general liability.
Defense costs
Legal costs, which typically erode the limit rather than sitting outside it.
Without it — A claim you win still costs six figures to win.
Where employment practices shows up.
- Restaurant
Harassment and wrongful termination claims are common in high-turnover hospitality and are excluded from general liability.
- Retail
Wrongful termination and harassment claims from retail staff are excluded from general liability.
- Professional Services
Employment claims from professional staff are frequent, expensive and excluded from general liability.
- Medical & Dental Practices
Practices are small employers with high stakes, and employment claims are excluded elsewhere.
- Assisted Living & Residential Care
A large hourly workforce on rotating shifts, doing physically demanding work under supervision, produces employment claims at a rate few operators expect.
- Bar
Harassment and wrongful termination claims are common in late-night hospitality and general liability does not touch them.
- Tavern
Harassment and wrongful termination claims are common in hospitality and sit outside general liability.
- Nightclub
Harassment and wrongful termination claims are common in late-night venues and sit entirely outside general liability.
- Last Mile & Delivery Contractors
A large, fast-turning hourly workforce is where employment claims come from.
- Freight Brokers
Brokerages hire fast, pay on commission and fire quickly, which is the profile these claims come from.
- Play & Behavioral Therapy
Large, young, high-turnover behavioral staff teams generate employment claims.
- Security Guard Companies
High turnover, shift work and a large hourly workforce produce wage, discrimination and wrongful termination claims.
- Staffing & Temporary Employment Agencies
Co-employment means a discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination claim arising at the client names you alongside them.
- Technology Companies
Tech employment claims — misclassified contractors, terminated engineers, offer letters — are decided on documents, and none of them touch general liability.
- SaaS & Software
Growth-stage hiring and its reversals generate the claims general liability never touches.
- IT Staffing & Recruiting
A W-2 bench working under client direction is a dual-employment exposure. Claims can name the agency, the client, or both, and the agency’s policy answers first.
- Labels, Agents & Managers
Small companies, fast hiring and personal working relationships are the profile these claims come from.
- Youth Sports & Leagues
Coaches and staff, paid or stipended, bring employment claims with them.
- Sports Camps & Clinics
Short-season hiring at volume produces employment claims out of proportion to its length.
- Family Entertainment Centers
A young, seasonal, high-turnover workforce is the profile these claims come from.
- Trampoline Parks
Young seasonal staff at volume, hired and released quickly.
- Bowling Centers
Seasonal and student staff across food, bar and front desk.
- Water Parks
Hiring a hundred teenagers each spring is an employment practices exposure.
- Apartment Buildings
The fastest growing claim type against residential landlords, and not a property claim.
- HOAs & Condo Associations
Fair housing complaints against associations are common and are not D&O.
- Mobile Home Parks
A heavily regulated residential relationship, and not a property claim.
- Law Firms
A firm that litigates employment matters is not exempt from them.
- Accountants & CPAs
Busy-season overtime and classification disputes are the common pattern.
- Nonprofits
Small organizations with informal HR are where these claims start.
- Real Estate Agents & Brokerages
A regulatory and civil exposure that E&O does not always include.
- Auto Dealers
Commission disputes and turnover make this a frequent claim in the trade.
- Franchisees
Joint-employer arguments pull the brand in, and the brand will look to you.
- Property Managers
You make the selection decisions, so the discrimination claim is yours.
- Social Services Nonprofits
High-stress, grant-funded workplaces with informal HR are where these claims begin.
- Associations & Membership Organizations
Small staffs with volunteer oversight are where employment claims start.
- Affordable and Low-Income Housing
General liability does not cover discrimination. A denied accommodation request is a common source of complaints.
- Medical Spas
Excluded from general liability, and frequent wherever commission and scope-of-practice disputes meet.
- The Hartford
The states where employment claims are most frequent are the states where this is hardest to price. They price it.
- Auto Repair Shops
Wage and hour claims are the common ones in shops paying flat rate.
What clients with employment practices ask us.
Is this the same as workers compensation?
No, and they are opposite halves of employer risk. Workers compensation answers when an employee is physically injured. Employment practices liability answers when an employee says they were treated unlawfully. One is a body, the other is a decision, and neither policy covers the other’s claim.
We have fewer than ten employees. Do we need it?
High-turnover and small employers are not exempt from claims. They are more exposed, because they rarely have an HR function reviewing decisions. A single wrongful termination claim can cost more than several years of premium, and the trigger is usually a routine dismissal handled informally.
Commercial insurance is 96% of what we do — it is not a department here, it is the whole business. Not ready to talk? The guides answer the questions this page raises in more depth. Already insured with us and need a certificate or a policy change? Ask the service team rather than starting a quote — it is faster and it goes to the people whose job it is. We also write home and auto, which is usually cheaper alongside the business policy than apart from it.
Handed a lease, a vendor packet or a client contract with insurance requirements? Paste it into the COI Requirements Decoder to see what each one means for your business, or read what the requirements mean.